Restaurant Opening Procedures: What to Include in Your SOP
A well-documented opening procedure means your restaurant runs the same way whether you're there or not. Here's how to write one that actually works.
Why opening procedures matter more than any other SOP
The first 90 minutes of a restaurant shift sets the tone for the entire day. A kitchen that opens properly — equipment preheated, prep completed, stations stocked — runs smoothly even when it gets slammed. A kitchen that opens sloppily spends the whole service playing catch-up.
Opening procedures are also the most time-sensitive. If someone forgets to turn on the steam table, you find out when the line starts and everything is cold. Having a written procedure with completion checkboxes prevents those discoveries.
FOH opening procedure — what to cover
Arrival and security
Disarm alarm, walk the space, check for any overnight issues, unlock all service points
Dining room setup
Tables leveled and properly set, chairs positioned, menus clean and current, specials boards updated
POS and payment systems
Terminal on and logged in, cash drawer counted and documented, receipt paper loaded, credit card readers online
Bar and beverage station
Glassware polished and stocked, ice bin filled, garnishes prepped, coffee on and temperature-checked
Restroom check
Stocked, clean, no maintenance issues — documented with initials and time
BOH opening procedure — what to cover
Receiving and walk-in check
Walk-in temperature logged (must be 41°F or below), overnight delivery check, rotation check (FIFO)
Equipment startup sequence
List every piece of equipment in the order it should be turned on, target temps, estimated preheat times
Prep completion check
Each station's mise en place list — exactly what quantities should be prepped before service
Food safety documentation
Temperature logs filled out, date labels on all fresh prep, any out-of-temp items from previous day pulled and documented
The equipment startup sequence — order matters
List equipment in startup order based on preheat time. Fryers take longer than a flat-top. Steam tables need time before service. Write it as a numbered list:
- Fryers on first (15-minute preheat to 350°F)
- Ovens on (set to recipe temperature)
- Steam table on (fill with water, set to 165°F)
- Flat-top on medium to preheat
- Broiler on 10 minutes before service
Without a sequence, the person opening might start the broiler first and end up waiting on the fryers. The sequence exists so prep happens while equipment preheats — not after.
Temperature logging in the opening procedure
Your health department requires temperature logs. Your opening procedure should specify exactly what gets logged and at what time:
- Walk-in cooler temperature (must be 41°F or below)
- Walk-in freezer temperature (must be 0°F or below)
- Any hot-hold equipment reaching service temperature
- Name of person completing the check + time
This belongs in the opening procedure, not a separate process. If it's in the procedure, it happens. If it's a separate step "when you get a chance," it gets skipped when it's busy.
How to format a restaurant opening SOP
Restaurant SOPs work best as numbered checklists with clear completion indicators. Staff should be able to check off each step physically or on a clipboard sheet. At the end of the opening procedure, the opener signs and times the completed checklist — that creates accountability and a paper trail.
Each step should be written as an action, not an observation. "Turn on fryer and confirm pilot light" not "fryer should be on." The action form tells the opener exactly what to do and how to confirm it's done.
The problem with verbal-only training
Most restaurants train opening procedures by having a new hire shadow an experienced opener. The new hire watches, asks some questions, and then opens solo a few days later. What they remember depends on how engaged they were, how clearly the trainer explained it, and whether anything unusual happened during training that distracted from the routine.
A documented procedure solves this. The new hire has the procedure in hand during training and opens solo with it as a reference. If they skip a step or do it in the wrong order, you can address it specifically: "Step 7 says check fryer oil for breakdown — was that done?"
Most restaurant owners can describe their opening procedure in 10 minutes
The issue isn't knowledge — it's time to write it down properly. TalkNDone lets you describe your opening procedure out loud, the way you'd walk a new opener through it, and generates a formatted SOP PDF you can print and use the same day. Separate FOH and BOH documents, both ready for your next hire.
Get your restaurant opening procedure documented today
Describe your process — receive a formatted PDF. Preview free. $49 per procedure.
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